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Next-bit test : ウィキペディア英語版 | Next-bit test In cryptography and the theory of computation, the next-bit test〔Andrew Chi-Chih Yao. (Theory and applications of trapdoor functions ). In Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1982.〕 is a test against pseudo-random number generators. We say that a sequence of bits passes the next bit test for at any position in the sequence, if any attacker who knows the first bits (but not the seed) cannot predict the st with reasonable computational power. == Precise statement(s) == Let be a polynomial, and be a collection of sets such that contains -bit long sequences. Moreover, let be the probability distribution of the strings in . We now define the next-bit test in two different ways.
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