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Next-bit test : ウィキペディア英語版
Next-bit test
In cryptography and the theory of computation, the next-bit test〔Andrew Chi-Chih Yao. (Theory and applications of trapdoor functions ). In Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 1982.〕 is a test against pseudo-random number generators. We say that a sequence of bits passes the next bit test for at any position i in the sequence, if any attacker who knows the i first bits (but not the seed) cannot predict the (i+1)st with reasonable computational power.
== Precise statement(s) ==
Let P be a polynomial, and S=\ be a collection of sets such that S_k contains P(k)-bit long sequences. Moreover, let \mu_k be the probability distribution of the strings in S_k.
We now define the next-bit test in two different ways.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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